Adrenal tumors which produce cortisol trigger a condition called Cushing's syndrome, causing obesity and menstrual irregularities. In the case of adrenaline, an adrenaline-producing tumor called pheochromocytoma causes severe high blood pressure and spasms. Learn more about how the adrenal glands work.ĭisorders of the adrenal glands can cause over-secretion of each of these hormones. The final hormone is aldosterone, which regulates the amount of salt in the bloodstream. A second substance is cortisol, which enables the other hormones in the body to work properly. One is adrenaline, which helps the body respond to stress.
Each layer of an adrenal gland produces different hormones. An important part of the endocrine system, the two adrenal glands work interactively with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain to produce hormones that help regulate the immune system, blood pressure and metabolism. The adrenal glands are located deep in the abdomen on top of the kidneys.
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